Saturday, March 14, 2026

Heart And Soul


Shema Israel

Heart and Soul is a common phrase in English. It means without reservations, completely, or wholly - Merriam-Webster [1] or the utmost of one's energy, enthusiasm, and determination - Freedict [2]. We might say “to do something with all your might”. Heart and Soul is a Bible phrase as well. The most familiar example is Dt 6:4-5, known by the Jews as the shema, which means hear.

Dt 6:4 Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. 5 You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might.

Jesus quotes this verse in the gospels, recorded in Matthew, Mark and Luke, what are called the synoptic gospels. Each version is slightly different.

Mt 22:36 ESV “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?” 37 And he said to him, And he said to him, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.

Several other verses use the phrase Heart and Soul, almost always talking about how we are to love God. For example(s).

1 Chronicles 22:19 Now set your heart and soul to seek the LORD your God.
1 Kings 8:48
Dt 26:16
Josh 23:14
2 Chr 34:31
2K 23:3
2K 23:25
Dt 10:12
2 Chr 15:12


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 Would you be surprised to learn that one verse in all the Bible says that God is going to do something with His whole Heart and Soul? Only one, Jer 32:41. Let's start reading in verse 36 to get some context, then discuss some of the meaning implied here.

Jer 32:36 Now therefore thus says the Lord(1), the God of Israel, concerning this city(2) of which you say, ‘It is given into the hand of the king of Babylon by sword, by famine, and by pestilence’: 37 Behold, I will gather them from all the countries to which I drove them in my anger and my wrath and in great indignation. I will bring them back to this place, and I will make them dwell in safety. 38 And they shall be my people, and I will be their God. 39 I will give them one heart and one way, that they may fear(3) me forever, for their own good and the good of their children after them. 40 I will make with them an everlasting covenant, that I will not turn away from doing good to them. And I will put the fear3 of me in their hearts, that they may not turn from me. 41 I will rejoice in doing them good, and I will plant them in this land in faithfulness(4), with all my heart and all my soul.

(1) YHVH
(2) Jer 32:1 gives the name of this city as Jerusalem
(3) awe, reverence
(4) assuredly, truly, in truth

What is He is going to do with His whole Heart and His whole Soul? He is going to “plant His people in this land”. Jeremiah wrote this passage while imprisoned in King Zedekiah's palace when Jerusalem was under siege by the Babylonians. He foretold that Jerusalem would fall to Nebuchadnezzar, and they would be driven out, BUT they would be gathered back to THIS land. Before Jerusalem even fell, God prophesied that they would be brought back.

Jer 32:1 The word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord in the tenth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, which was the eighteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar. 2 At that time the army of the king of Babylon was besieging Jerusalem

 

Nebuchadnezzar Siege Of Jerusalem


Let's ask “Who are His people”? “What land”?

Jeremiah was writing in Jerusalem to the Jewish people right before being taken captive. The northern kingdom often called Israel went into­ captivity about a 100 years earlier - Assyrian [3], Babylonian [4], and they became known as the Ten Lost Tribes. Jer chapters 31 and 32 speak repeatedly of Israel and Judah returning to their land, where verses 32:36-41 are directed to the tribe of Judah.

Other verses about return.

Jer 31:10 Hear the word of the LORD, O nations, and declare it in the coastlands far away; say, ‘He who scattered Israel will gather him, and will keep him as a shepherd keeps his flock.’
Isaiah 11:11-12
Isaiah 61:4
Isaiah 65:21-22
Jeremiah 30:3
Jeremiah 30:18
Jeremiah 31:5
Jeremiah 32:41-42
Ezekiel 36:33-36
Ezekiel 37:12-14
Hosea 14:5-7
Amos 9:14-15
Zephaniah 3:20
Zechariah 8:12

Back to Jer 32:41. With all His heart and all His soul, God is going to “plant His people in this land”. He specifies what land in vs 44.

Jer 32:44 Fields shall be bought for money, and deeds shall be signed and sealed and witnessed, in the land of Benjamin, in the places about Jerusalem, and in the cities of Judah, in the cities of the hill country, in the cities of the Shephelah, and in the cities of the Negeb; for I will restore their fortunes, declares the Lord.”

I looked all these places up.

Jerusalem – west of the Dead Sea, capital of Judah
Benjamin – region just north of Jerusalem - visualunit [5]
Cities of Judah – Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Hebron, Lachish, Beersheva - bible_topical [6]
Hill country – surrounding Jerusalem from Hebron to Mt Gilboa - bible-history [7]
Shephelah – Lowlands, Judean foothills, west of Jerusalem - shephelah [8]
Cities of Negev – desert, south of the Hill country, includes Beersheba - holyland [9]

Hill Country


It is really six ways of describing the region of Judea.

Tel Aviv Residents Celebrate

Jer 32 describes Judah (Jews) returning to the land of Judah (Judea). Some Jews returned after 70 years of captivity in Babylon, then the Jewish people had a level of sovereignty over the land for about 500 years, till Rome destroyed the Temple in 70AD and dispersed them again. There has always been a remnant of Jews in that land, but they began returning in large numbers in the late 19th century. Since Israel's Independence in 1948, Jews are back in their land. 46% of all Jews in the world live in Israel today - jpr [10]. Over 70% of Israel's population is Jewish - wiki(demographics)[11]. It is somewhat confusing that the modern nation of Judah is called Israel. But neither the return from Babylon nor the 20th century return fully satisfy the promises made in Jer 32:37-40.



Jer 32:37 ...I will make them dwell in safety(1). 38 And they shall be my people, and I will be their God(2). 39 I will give them one heart and one way, that they may fear me forever, for their own good and the good of their children after them. 40 I will make with them an everlasting covenant …

(1)
 Clearly, modern Israel does not live in safety now.
(2) Almost half the Jews in Israel are not religious.

So there is another return coming. Prophecies can have multiple fulfillments and/or partial fulfillments. Many scholars believe Judah will have two international returns.

In short there will be two end-time regatherings: One before the tribulation and one after the tribulation - Fruchtenbaum [12], Thomas D. Ice [13]

The idea of Jews returning to the land of Israel was something so improbable before the 20th century that scholars taught that the promises to Judah and Israel were transferred to the church. This is called Replacement Theology, or Supercessionism, as in the church supersedes Israel. The idea still exists.

So unlikely did a realistic restoration of the Jews to their Land seem that throughout church history, Christians, for the most part, could not conceive of a literal fulfillment of this promise. Therefore, many believers in Jesus interpreted these prophecies figuratively or historically - chosen_people [14]

Proponents of Replacement Theology misquote the Bible to justify their theology, saying things like this.

God’s covenant was transferred to Christians who became “spiritual Israel” and heirs of God’s promises.

The “kingdom of God” was taken from the Jews and was “given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof” - bible_ask [15], hermeneutics [16]

But the Bible actually says.

Mt 21:43 Therefore I tell you, the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people producing its fruits. 45 When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard his parables, they perceived that he was speaking about them (not the Jews in general).

Some go so far as to say

There is a restored nation of Israel in God’s plan for the future, but there is no reason to think that the current nation of Israel is necessarily prophetically significant.

One big problem with Replacement Theology is that it makes God into a promise breaker. God clearly made covenants in the Bible. Can He then say “I gave your blessings to someone else”?


 

Replacement Theology undermines God’s faithfulness by suggesting He would abandon His covenant people, raising questions about His reliability in fulfilling promises - defendtheword [17]

Consider the history of modern Israel in terms of this verse.

Gen 12:3 And I will bless those who bless you, And the one who curses you I will curse. And in you all the families of the earth will be blessed.

I think there are plenty of reasons to think God is planting His people, the Jews, in their land, modern Israel, with His whole heart and His whole soul. Consider the remarkable history of the Jewish people - conquered and dispersed twice in ancient times, and yet is born again as a nation in a day, May 15, 1948, still speaking Hebrew. Consider all the miracles the nation of Israel experienced in repeated wars with her neighbors, beginning the day after Israel became a nation - wiki(Israel_wars) [18].

Independence May 15, 1948, Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon attack the day after Israel's Independence. Israel was incredibly outgunned, and losing the war when the Arab countries agreed to inexplicable cease fire - haatzmaut [19]. When fighting resumed, Israel won the war. In one battle the Jordanian army all witnessed a vision of Abraham in the sky defending an Israeli platoon – the Jordanians dropped their weapons and fled - 17-miraculous-israeli [20].


Six Day War June 5-10, 1967 Israel took down half the Egyptian air force: 204 Egyptian planes, partly because a warning message from Jordan wasn't received because Egypt changed the coding frequencies the day before.

Israel captured Jerusalem without firing a shot on June 8 [20].

Israeli Soldiers Enter Jerusalem by the Lion's Gate


Golda Meir
Yom Kippur Oct 6,1973, Arab armies attack on Yom Kippur, Israel incredibly outgunned again. PM Golda Meir called President Nixon in the middle of the night. He orders a massive airlift of munitions and materiel. Why? Because his mother taught him as a child to stand with Israel. "Richard, someday you’re going to be in a position where you can help save the Jewish people. And when that day comes, you must do everything in your power."  - Golda Meir[21]





Entebbe 27 June 1976 Terrorists hijacked an Air France Flight, taking 105 Israeli hostages to Entebbe, Uganda. Israeli forces killed all the terrorists, rescued 102 hostages - three were lost. One Israeli soldier died, Yonatan Netanyahu, brother of current PM Benjamin Netanyahu - 
Entebbe [22].

Operation Thunderbolt

Hezbollah, Sept 17-18 2024 Remember the exploding pagers? Ten days after the device explosions, Israel killed Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah in an airstrike in Beirut


Iran–Israel War June 13–24, 2025 AKA Twelve-Day War, Israel disabled Iranian Air Force, bombed nuclear facilities, assassinated prominent military leaders, nuclear scientists, and politicians. USA dropped bunker buster bombs on nuclear facilities - 
wiki(iran) [23]. (I wrote this before the current Iran war. I don't know the outcome. It is a big topic that I can't address here, but remember,  "the one who curses you I will curse".)

God fights using weapons like weather, visions like Abraham in the sky, rewarding Israeli boldness like the pagers, but also fear and confusion of the enemies, and even the teaching of moms. Check out some of the links cited above for many more examples of miracles.

Dt 20:4 for the LORD your God is he who goes with you to fight for you against your enemies, to give you the victory. 
Exo 23:27 I will send my terror before you and will throw into confusion all the people against whom you shall come, and I will make all your enemies turn their backs to you.



Eye To Eye


Would it surprise you to know that almost every time the United States has pressured Israel to trade land for peace, also called the two state solution, and sometimes the partition plan, the United States has had some kind of catastrophic event? Events like hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, wildfires, floods, droughts, snowstorms, even economic crises. Yes, most of these are phenomena that occur naturally, but the intensity and frequency of extraordinary weather events seems higher in the last 30 years. And the timing of these catastrophes reveals a pattern.


Why? Because the Bible says not to divide the land. Remember, this is the land He promised to plant His people in WITH HIS WHOLE HEART AND SOUL. God is protective of that land Judea and that people the Jews. We've already seen that God fights on their behalf – He also fights against nations (even America) that try to force Israel to violate what the Bible tells them.

Eze 48:14 They shall not sell any of it and they shall not exchange it, and they shall not do away with the first fruit of the land, because its holiness is of LORD JEHOVAH.

Joel 3:2 I will gather all the nations and bring them down to the Valley of Jehoshaphat. And I will enter into judgment with them there, on behalf of my people and my heritage Israel, because they have scattered them among the nations and have divided up my land,

Author William Koenig wrote a book called “Eye To Eye: Facing the Consequences of Dividing Israel”, 576 pages. It contains details of 127 Catastrophes mostly in the US, beginning 1991 the time of the Madrid Peace Conference - 
wiki(madrid) [24], up to publication in 2017 - Amazon(EyeToEye) [25]. Catastrophes linked to pressuring Israel to give up land. So it doesn't cover the last eight years. For that I had to find sources on the Internet.


Why the US? Aren't we part of Israel too? The US has mostly had a very good relationship with Israel, but the US took the lead in trying to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict with the Madrid Conference. And every US President since George HW Bush, aka Bush1, has pressured Israel to give up land for peace. Let's look at some of the consequences. Keep in mind that this represents one tenth of the catastrophes documented by Koenig and others.

Any plan that compromises Israel's God-given land, no matter how well-intentioned or financially attractive, carries profound spiritual consequences. Not only for Israel’s neighbors — but for America itself - watch.org(warning) [26]

This section contains condensed quotes from a number of sources, but primarily from Koenig's book.

George HW Bush


Surveying the Storm Damage

October 31, 1991 On the same day that the Madrid conference started, a storm traveled 1,000 miles to slam President Bush’s home on the coast of Maine with 30-foot waves, causing extensive damage.



In March 1991, Bush1 had the highest Presidential approval rating ever, then lost reelection in 1992 - wiki(bush1) [27]

Bill Clinton

September 26th, 1998, Clinton hosted Netanyahu and Palestinian Authority President Yasser Arafat to restart the peace process. Israeli troops would withdraw from another 13% of the West Bank in exchange for security guarantees from Arafat.

Georges Landfall

September 28th, 1998, as Arafat addressed the United Nations, category 4 Hurricane Georges made landfall in Mississippi. It was the costliest hurricane since Hurricane Andrew.



One week later, the House Judiciary Committee announced it would consider a resolution to begin an impeachment inquiry against President Clinton.

George W Bush

Sept 10, 2001 Bush2 administration completed work on a new Middle East peace initiative with a Palestinian state as one key element.

Sept 11 Attacks

Sept 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on New York and the Pentagon  
westcloudsrising(p3818) [28],  LA_Times  [29], EyeToEye  p 143 [25]



August 23, 2005 Bush praised Israel PM Ariel Sharon for removing the last Israeli settlers from Gaza. On this same day a tropical depression formed over the Bahamas, which would become Hurricane Katrina - westcloudsrising(p3907) [30]

9000 Israelis were evicted from Gaza by the Sharon government. A million Americans were evicted by Hurricane Katrina - 
EyeToEye p 204 [25].

January 4, 2006 just five months after evicting Israelis from Gaza, Sharon suffered a stroke and remained in a permanent vegetative state until his death in 2014 - 
wiki(Sharon) [31]

Barack Obama

When Obama became President, he appeared to be more interested in building Arab relations than supporting Israel. And he did little to advance peace in Israel. Obama’s lack of pressure on Israel allowed them to expand on the covenant land. Lack of pressure on Israel led to fewer judgment events. BUT

April 5 2011, President Obama met with Israeli President Shimon Peres at the White House. Obama stated that the need to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict was urgent. 751 tornadoes hit in April smashing the prior record of 267.

May 22, 2011, Obama states his Policy – Israel’s Land in Exchange for Peace. Like Bush, President Obama wanted Israel to cease building in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. That same day (within hours) a massive F5 tornado hit Joplin Missouri. This was the deadliest and costliest single tornado on record in the U.S.

Tornado Aftermath in Joplin, MO


Donald Trump first term

Despite his support for Israel, President Trump made the same mistake as his predecessors. That being, in his “Deal of the Century” he included Israel’s relinquishment of land to the Palestinians.

August 24 2017 Jared Kushner attended a meeting with the leader of the Palestinian Authority Mahmoud Abbas to restart the peace process. On this very day, Tropical Storm Harvey became Hurricane Harvey which rapidly intensified to a category 4 hurricane and made landfall on the Texas coast on the 25th. [30]

January 28, 2020 The Trump administration released its plan for resolving the conflict between the Israelis and the Palestinians called Peace to Prosperity - 

jewishvirtuallibrary [32].
January 29, 2020 UN resolutions support two-state plan based on pre-1967 lines. The US and the world agreed to divide up Israel. The US and the world suffered the largest pandemic since the Spanish flu in 1918 - watch.org(trump)  [33]

Johns Hopkins COVID Tracker Jan 2021


Koenig speculates that pressuring Israel to trade land for peace cost Trump the 2020 election.

Joe Biden

August 13th, 2021 Biden pressured Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett to cut back construction plans in Judea and Samaria. Two days later, the Taliban took Kabul, leading to the humiliation of the U.S. and Biden specifically.

Donald Trump second term

Here's where prophecy is unfolding in the headlines.

Jan 22, 2026 - in an historic ceremony in Davos, Switzerland, President Donald J. Trump formally ratified the Charter of the (Gaza) Board of Peace — establishing it as an official international organization - 
whitehouse.gov [34]

Jan 22, 2026 Winter storm Fern hit the eastern US, impacting over 200 million people from New Mexico to New England. Snow, ice, and extreme cold caused thousands of canceled flights, school and business closures, power outages, and more, It is estimated to have caused more than $100 billion in losses, and over 30 deaths - 
newsweek1 [35], newsweek2 [36].

Impact of Winter Storm Fern


It could just be coincidences, 150 coincidences.

Not Jews?

Some people claim that modern Jews are not really descendants of the ancient Jews of the Bible, and therefore have no right to the land known as Israel today. Mahmoud Abbas, leader of the Palestinian Authority, has made that claim - 
Abbas [37]. Tucker Carlson and Candace Owens have made the claim also - jweekly [38]. Genetics has actually shown that the world's Jewish populations share an Ancient Middle Eastern root - Khazar [39] 

What other nation and what other people has God protected by countless miracles? What other people is God planting in His land with His whole heart and soul?


The Khazar hypothesis is also sometimes cited in antisemitic arguments promoted by adherents of various movements and ideologies to express the belief that modern Jews are not true descendants of the Israelites.

The theory has been used to counter the concept of Jewish nationhood.[Khazar]

The consensus in genetic research is that the world's Jewish populations (including the Ashkenazim) share substantial genetic ancestry derived from a common Ancient Middle Eastern founder population, and that Ashkenazi Jews have no genetic ancestry attributable to Khazars.

Abbas repeated the false claim that Ashkenazi Jews descend from the Khazars, a long-standing antisemitic trope used to deny Jewish historical connection to the Land of Israel. [Abbas]

Recap


Jer 32:41 I will rejoice in doing them good, and assuredly I will plant them in this land, with all my heart and all my soul.

This is the only time in the Bible where God promises to do something “with all His heart and all His soul”. We have seen that the land is the land of Judah, Judea in modern language. We have seen that the descendants of Judah (the Jews) are the people to be planted. We have reviewed a very small sampling of the miracles God has done for His people, miracles that show God is with them. We have also seen some of the consequences to those who would try to persuade Israel to give up land for peace.

So what should our response be? If He is bringing His people back to their land with His whole heart and soul, we need to be on His side with our whole hearts and our whole souls.


References


[1] https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/heart%20and%20soul
[2] https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/heart+and+soul
[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_captivity
[4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_captivity
[5] https://visualunit.me/2013/12/25/map-of-the-12-tribes/
[6] https://biblehub.com/topical/t/the_cities_of_judah.htm
[7] https://bible-history.com/maps/israel-natural-features
[8] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shephelah
[9] https://holylandphotos.org/browse.asp?s=1,2,9,25
[10] https://www.jpr.org.uk/insights/five-facts-about-jews-and-israel-today
[11] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Israel
[12] https://archive.org/download/CHRISTIANBOOKSCOLLECTIONS_201709/CHRISTIAN%20BOOKS%20COLLECTIONS.zip/THE%20FOOTSTEPS%20OF%20THE%20MESSIAH%20by%20Dr.%20Arnold%20G.%20Fruchtenbaum.pdf p. 135
[13] https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/pretrib_arch/24
[14] https://chosenpeople.com/is-the-modern-state-of-israel-2
[15] https://bibleask.org/are-jews-returning-to-israel-fulfillment-of-prophecy
[16] https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/questions/91187/who-is-the-kingdom-of-god-being-taken-away-from-in-matthew-2143
[17] https://www.defendtheword.com/uploads/3/4/6/1/34617673/supersessionism_12-30-24.pdf
[18] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Israel
[19] https://halakhaoftheday.org/2025/04/24/yom-haatzmaut-three-miracles-of-the-independence-war/
[20] https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/17-miraculous-israeli-military-victories?source
[21] https://www.oneforisrael.org/golda-meir-and-the-miracles-of-the-yom-kippur-war
[22] https://israelforever.org/interact/blog/miracles_at_entebbe/
[23] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_war
[24] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid_Conference_of_1991
[25] https://www.amazon.com/Eye-Facing-Consequences-Dividing-Israel/dp/0971734704
[26] https://www.watch.org/eye-to-eye/headlines-prophecy-americas-middle-east-gamble-and-israels-divine-warning-30-plus
[27] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._W._Bush
[28] https://www.westcloudsrising.com/?p=3818
[29] https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-oct-03-mn-52909-story.html
[30] https://www.westcloudsrising.com/?p=3907
[31] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariel_Sharon
[32] https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/peace-to-prosperity-the-trump-peace-plan
[33] https://www.watch.org/eye-to-eye/life-america-and-after-trump-%E2%80%9Cpeace-prosperity%E2%80%9D-plan-was-delivered-january-28-2020%C2%A0
[34] https://www.whitehouse.gov/articles/2026/01/president-trump-ratifies-board-of-peace-in-historic-ceremony-opening-path-to-hope-and-dignity-for-gazans
[35] https://www.newsweek.com/winter-storm-fern-hit-us-economy-11417665
[36] https://www.newsweek.com/winter-storm-fern-death-toll-rises-across-united-states-11421195
[37] https://israel365news.com/415341/abbas-latest-hospital-stay-highlights-long-record-of-israeli-medical-care-for-pa-and-hamas-leaders/
[38] https://jweekly.com/2026/02/27/why-was-tucker-carlson-pushing-for-dna-testing-for-jews-what-to-know-about-the-khazar-theory-that-antisemites-cant-shake/
[39] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazar_hypothesis_of_Ashkenazi_ancestry

Monday, July 14, 2025

Whatsoever They Bid You

 

The title "Whatsoever They Bid You" is a phrase from the King James Version of Matthew 23:3. The whole verse reads like this.

Mat 23:3  All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do; but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not. 



What does the verse mean? Who is speaking to whom? Backing up to the beginning of the chapter we read some helpful context.

Mt 23:1 Then Jesus spoke to the crowds and to His disciples, 2 saying: “The scribes and the Pharisees have seated themselves in the chair of Moses.

 

So the "who" question is easily answered, Jesus is speaking TO the crowds and His disciples. He is speaking ABOUT the scribes and Pharisees. Then Jesus makes the puzzling statement to do what they (scribes and Pharisees) tell you to do.  In a more modern English translation, we get the same message.

 

Mt 23:3 (ESV) so do and observe whatever they tell you, but not the works they do. For they preach, but do not practice.

The problem that many people see is that this seems to contradict other plain statements of Jesus. In fact, beginning in verse 13 of this same chapter, Jesus scolds the scribes and Pharisees in what is known as the seven (or eight*) woes, saying to them over and over again "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites!"



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Jesus' own example in Matthew 15 also appears to contradict the saying "Whatsoever They Bid You". Jesus did not teach his disciples to "observe and do". In this case, the disciples did not wash their hands according to tradition.

Mt 15:1 Then Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus from Jerusalem and said, 2 “Why do your disciples break the tradition of the elders? For they do not wash their hands when they eat.” 3 He answered them, “And why do you break the commandment of God for the sake of your tradition?

This hand washing was not about physical cleanliness, it was a ritual.

There are various customs regarding how the water should be poured, but a common practice is to pour twice on the right hand followed by twice on the left. ... The tradition is unrelated to personal hygiene, and a person is still required to perform this ritual even if his or her hands are clean. MyJewishLearning [1]


Handwashing Tradition

 

Would this teaching even apply today? The scribes and Pharisees are long gone, right? Well, not really.  Pharisaism of old became Judaism of today.

Following the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 AD, Pharisaic beliefs became the foundational, liturgical, and ritualistic basis for Rabbinic Judaism. ... Rabbinic Judaism eventually emerged as normative Judaism, and in fact, many today refer to Rabbinic Judaism simply as "Judaism." Wiki(Pharisees) [2]


Another problem with "observing and doing" what the Pharisees of old said is that different factions of the Pharisees didn't agree with each other. We have no instruction on which sect of Pharisaism to obey. One thing that they agreed on was that they didn't (and still don't) believe that Jesus is the Messiah. Jesus did not tell us to obey rabbis that don't believe Him. OneForIsrael [3] 




Moses' chair, Chorazin,
2nd Century AD
COJS.org [4]

What about Moses' chair? I used to think that Moses' chair referred to the priesthood that operated in the Temple. I learned that it actually refers to a physical chair in each synagogue. When Scripture was read, it was always done from this chair, known as chair of Moses or the seat of Moses. 

 

 

When Yeshua told the people of Israel to listen to the scribes and Pharisees when they read from Moses’ seat, He meant it in a literal way. [3]

History, Language, Context

In reading the Bible, and especially when trying to understand a difficult scripture, it is valuable to look at history, language, and context. So far, we have seen that the "obvious" meaning of Mt 23:3 to observe and do what the Pharisees say doesn't really square with history and context. What about language? Are there any clues that shed light on the meaning?

The Textus Receptus Greek [5] manuscript says  "observe everything that they tell you". But manuscripts of the Gospel of Matthew in Hebrew exist, 28 such manuscripts discovered so far, and scholars have determined that these are NOT direct translations from the Greek. Some argue that Matthew first wrote his gospel in Hebrew, then in Greek, claimed by the author Papias in about 100AD -  Wiki(Matthew) [6]. One important difference between the Hebrew and Greek language of Mt 23 helps clarify the meaning of Jesus' words. Here is the English translation of the Hebrew Matthew 23:3.

The Pharisees and sages sit upon the seat of Moses. Therefore, all that he says to you, diligently do, but according to their reforms and their precedents do not do, because they talk but they do not do.

Original "Shem Tov" Manuscript

In A More Familiar Script

To emphasize the important part, the Hebrew Gospel of Matthew says

all that HE says to you, diligently do

Where the Greek says 

all that THEY say to you, diligently do

The singular "he" doesn't refer to the scribes and Pharisees, it refers to Moses. When the Torah is read from the chair of Moses, do what MOSES says, not as the Pharisees say. In Hebrew, the difference between "he says" and "they say" is just one letter. To be fair, some people translate the Hebrew as "all that (they) say to you" - Van Rensburg [7]

Some articles on the Internet come to this understanding of "do what Moses said" based on history and context alone, like the quote above from oneisrael.com [3]. Having the Hebrew Matthew harmonizes history, language, and context in a clearer way. 

This does not mean we throw out the Greek New Testament manuscripts, and it does not mean we can't trust the Greek manuscripts - the Greek New Testament is by far the most well documented ancient text. The Gospel could not have been preached for the last 2000 years without the Greek - the Hebrew was only known to Hebrew scholars until George Howard translated the Gospel of Matthew in 1987 - StudyLib [8]. He knew of only nine manuscripts of Hebrew Matthew, now scholars have 28 to study. Other Hebrew Gospels have been discovered since then as well. The Hebrew Gospels don't replace the Greek Gospels, but add another witness to Jesus' life and teachings. For a deeper study into Matthew 23:3, see Nehemiah's Wall [9]. 

So the real meaning of Matthew 23:3 is not to observe and do what the Pharisees (or rabbis) tell you to do, but to observe and do what Moses wrote in the Torah.


*Some manuscripts have an eighth woe, in the form of an extra verse. Verse 14 reads "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you devour widows’ houses, and for a pretense make long prayers. Therefore you will receive greater condemnation." The Cambridge Commentary [10] adds this detail,  "The Vatican and Sinaitic MSS. omit this verse".

References

1. https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/hand-washing
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharisees
3. https://www.oneforisrael.org/bible-based-teaching-from-israel/what-did-jesus-mean-by-do-and-observe-whatever-they-tell-you-matt-23/
4. https://cojs.org/moses_seat-_2nd_century_ce
5. https://greeknewtestament.net/mt23-3
6. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbinical_translations_of_Matthew
7.https://archive.org/details/hebrewgospels-matthew/The%20Hebrew%20Gospels%20from%20Sepharad%20-%20Matthew%20Ver1_1_Feb_2020/page/n73/
8. https://studylib.net/doc/25215404/hebrew-gospel-of-matthew-by-george-howard---part-one
9. https://www.nehemiaswall.com/hebrew-yeshua-vs-greek-jesus-2
10. https://biblehub.com/commentaries/cambridge/matthew/23.htm

Tuesday, April 22, 2025

I Need A Savior

Flight 1549 in the Hudson River
In a church setting, the statement "I need a savior" makes us think big picture, as in Jesus Christ returning to save all of mankind from destruction, or saving all believers from death. After all, it's built right into His name - Jesus (Joshua or Yehoshua in Hebrew - Strong's(Yehoshua) [1]) means "Jehovah will save". But saving someone can be less grand than that. Remember Captain  Chesley Burnett (Sully) Sullenberger who was forced to land a plane, US Airways Flight 1549, in the Hudson River in 2009, and no one was lost - Wiki(Sully) [2]. He was a savior to the 155 people on that flight. Remember the Akedah, where Isaac was saved by an angel at the last second from being sacrificed by Abaham Gen 22:1-14.


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I fell and broke my hip at the beginning of the last day of the Feast of Tabernacles 2024. Friends helped me off the floor and into bed. The next morning, those same friends and more helped me to a car, and drove me to a hospital near home, where I spent the last day of the Feast, receiving  hip replacement surgery 24 hours after my fall. I think of  those friends and the surgeon as  saviors.


I needed saviors.


One Sick Puppy


We think of the Feast of Tabernacles as picturing God's Kingdom, His millennial reign here on the earth. How then can something like this happen DURING the Feast? How can it be that a boy is hospitalized for months due to a car accident on the way to keep God's Feast? I saw many people get ill during the Feast that year, including my wife and me. Some people seem to get sick every year when exposed to hundreds of people at church services. How Millennial is that?


That boy needs a savior.


We have all had savior experiences in our lives, where we were unable to help ourselves, but someone happened along and rescued us, maybe something as simple as helping with a flat tire. Maybe you've had angelic help in your life, like a friend who while driving heard a voice say "stop", and was saved from getting hit by a car running a red light. On June 20th 2024, four-year-old Cristian Ramirez went missing near Huntington Lake in Fresno, CA, while playing with other children. After searching for him, his family called 911. Cristian needed a savior. The good news is that he was rescued after 22 hours later unharmed - Crosswalk [3]. Imagine the anxiety his parents felt, and then the relief when he was found. His father described it as a miracle. And we like hearing those miracle stories, but I'm sure some who hear such stories say to themselves "where's my miracle", "where's my savior"?

Cristian Ramirez and His Saviors


Sherlock Holmes
Whether by nature or nurture, we all want to be saviors, especially men, who want to protect their families, to rescue them in time of need. It's part of the draw of becoming a soldier or a fireman or policeman, or a doctor or ambulance driver (EMT), or even a lawyer or judge. A teacher can save a child through education. TV Detective shows are popular because they appeal to our desire to see justice done, to see the innocent saved from tragedy, to see the guilty brought to justice. But that's TV. In real life? How about Chicago, Illinois? Here's Chicago mayor Brandon Johnson speaking to Congress.


In D.C., Johnson claimed that everything was going well and crime was down in Chicago, but, Chicago authorities are once again rigging crime statistics by not recording crimes, not making arrests and not solving crimes. Johnson shut down ShotSpotter which helped detect homicides. And only 1 in 7 violent crimes ended in an arrest. Chicago authorities now claim that they have cleared 60% of murders. Last year they claimed to have a clearance race of 54%, but the actual clearance rate for murders that ended in an arrest is only 23%. Or less than 1 in 4 murders. Daniel Greenfield(Chicago) [4] 

And it's not a problem isolated to one city in America. Consider Essex, England.

The Essex police have stopped answering calls about drug dealing and a Sun column noted that, "in the last year, Essex police have solved just 1 in 8 robberies and violent assaults, a mere 1 out of every 10 sexual assaults and 1 in 15 burglaries. Daniel Greenfield(Essex) [5] 

 

Most of the victims needed a savior, but none came.



Some people view Donald Trump as the savior of America. Even if he kept every campaign promise, got the US out of all wars, rescued the economy, secured the border, etc., he can't do it all. He can't lead the country to the repentance that God wishes to see. Especially when half the country thinks that repentance means going to church on Christmas and Easter. True repentance will take THE Savior.


For every story of rescue, there are stories where a savior never came. I think of the 21 Christians who were beheaded by Muslims in 2015 - Wiki(Copts_martyr) [6]. I think of Adam and Eve, who lost their son Abel - Gen 4:8-16. Seth was a replacement - Gen 4:25, but I imagine they thought of Abel often. I also think of Job, who lost his fortune and his 10 children in one day. At the end of the book of Job, his fortune was restored double, and he had 10 more children. But I'm sure he never forgot the first 10. I know people who have had to bury a child. They have told me they think of them every day, even 50 years later.



For many, their savior didn't show.


We often turn to the book of Job to help understand trials. Until recently, I thought of Job as a one time event that happened probably during the time of the patriarchs. But now I'm thinking it's more than that. Job argues his case with his friends in chapters 3-37. My summary of Job's arguments is "it's not fair". And the arguments of his "sorry comforters" (Job 16:2) could be summed up, "you must have done something". But maybe Job represents every man. Every man is "right in his own eyes", and wants to judge God. We wouldn't express it that way, but we would likely say "it's not fair", which really means we think we know better than God. Again, I no longer think Job's experience was a one time thing. Satan is called the accuser of the brethren (Rev 12:10) , which says he is accusing US day and night not unlike the way he accused Job. And sometimes, God allows Satan the adversary to try us just like Job. Maybe it isn't fair.


Job needed a savior. We all need saviors.


But of all times, why do these trials happen at the Feast of Tabernacles, when we are picturing the peace and safety and abundance of the Millennium? I find one answer in Lev 23, where Moses records how to keep the Feast. I'll quote three verses here.


Lev 23:39 Also on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when you have gathered in the fruit of the land, you shall keep the feast of the Lord for seven days; on the first day there shall be a sabbath-rest, and on the eighth day a sabbath-rest. 

 41 You shall keep it as a feast to the Lord for seven days in the year. It shall be a statute forever in your generations. You shall celebrate it in the seventh month. 42 You shall dwell in booths for seven days. All who are native Israelites shall dwell in booths, 43 that your generations may know that I made the children of Israel dwell in booths when I brought them out of the land of Egypt: I am the Lord your God.




Sukkah
These verses point us back to the Exodus, our ancestors living in booths, huts, sukkot in Hebrew. These huts were temporary structures, picturing our frail human bodies as "earthly tabernacles" - 2 Pet  1:14.  Israel was saved from Egypt, but wasn't taken out of the world. Shortly after crossing the Red Sea, they had to fight the Amalekites themselves (Exo 17:8-16). And we aren't taken out of the world even during the Feast, maybe we have extra protection, extra blessings, but we are still in these frail sukkot, still subject to the elements. At the end of Israel's sojourn in the wilderness, Moses tells them God's perspective.


Deut 8:2 Remember how the Lord your God led you all the way in the wilderness these forty years, to humble and test you in order to know what was in your heart, whether or not you would keep his commands.


But a few verses later he also tells Israel this.


Dt 8:7 For the LORD your God is bringing you into a good land


The trials in this life, even at the Feast, are not the end of the plan. He is bringing us into a "good land" as well.


Rom 8:18 For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory that is to be revealed to us.


We believe that the Holy Days listed in Leviticus 23 picture the plan of God, some already fulfilled, but Trumpets, Atonement, and the Feast of Booths (aka Tabernacles) lie ahead. The major prophetic events to come which are foreshadowed by the Holy Days are Jesus' return, binding of Satan, the Millennium and the White Throne Judgment. So yes the Feast does picture the Millennium, but we can't forget the symbolism of dwelling in a sukkah for seven days, of dwelling in an earthly tabernacle for seven decades. We picture the Millennium, but we are still in this world, looking for THE Savior to usher in His Kingdom, to right all the wrongs.


For all of those throughout history who hoped for a savior who didn't come, well, He is coming.


Rev 21:4 And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes; there shall be no more death, nor sorrow, nor crying. There shall be no more pain, for the former things have passed away.



References

1. https://biblehub.com/hebrew/3091.htm
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sully_Sullenberger
3. https://www.crosswalk.com/headlines/topics/positive-stories/dad-speaks-about-the-miracle-of-finding-his-missing-son-after-22-hours.html
4. http://www.danielgreenfield.org/2025/03/chicagoillegaland.html
5. https://www.danielgreenfield.org/2024/11/thought-police.html
6. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_kidnapping_and_beheading_of_Copts_in_Libya